Papers are a form of assignment that is quite often given by teachers. Do you know how to make a paper based on the correct structure?
By knowing how to make papers correctly, students and students can complete their paper assignments effectively. Therefore, consider the following reviews.
Based on the KBBI, a paper is a student's or student's written work as a report on the results of the implementation of school or college assignments. In its preparation, the writer needs to pay attention to the rules that are in accordance with the standards of writing scientific papers.
One of them is that writing papers must use standard language. The choice of words must also be based on the meaning contained in the KBBI. In addition, the rules for preparing a paper also include the structure of the paper itself.
how to make a paper based on the correct structure in full.
1. Cover
On the cover of the paper, you need to include the title of the paper, subtitles (if any), the author's full name, student / student number, name / symbol of educational institutions, and the year the paper was worked on. Regarding the title of the paper, the writer needs to use effective sentences so that the title can be understood clearly and does not create an enigma for the reader.
2. Abstract
The abstract section contains the essence of the paper, research objectives, methods, hypotheses (if any), and a brief summary of the research or research results. In general, abstracts are written in two languages, namely Indonesian and English. Also in the abstract section, the author needs to add research keywords. A good abstract is not too long, clear, and can describe the entire content of the paper.
3. Table of Contents
The table of contents is made to make it easier for readers to see the entire contents of the paper from start to finish quickly. A table of contents can also help readers to find a specific section of the paper they would like to read.
Therefore, in the table of contents section, the author needs to include each section and subsection title in the complete paper with its pages. If the paper contains graphs, tables, or pictures, the author also needs to include the names of the three elements complete with the page.
4. Foreword
At the beginning of the foreword, the writer generally writes gratitude for completing the research. After that, the writer can write a brief background on the topic selection of the paper, including what makes the writer interested in raising the topic.
In the next paragraph, the author can add the author's hope of the benefits of the paper for his readers. Then, the preface can be closed with the place and date of writing the introduction followed by the author's full name.
5. Introduction
In the introduction, there are three subsections covering Background, Problem Formulation, and Purpose of Paper. In the Background subsection, the author needs to explain the root causes of the selected paper topic.
You need to make a connection with the impact of the problem on people's lives. In other words, the writer must be able to show the urgency of the topic so that it is worth discussing.
Next, formulation of the problem. Authors need to include a brief formula regarding what big questions they want to find answers to. This big question is the result of the author's conclusions from the background that has been previously described. Meanwhile, in the objective section, the writer needs to include the formulation of the problem or answer that he wants to get from the research in the form of an interrogative sentence.
6. Contents
In the content section of the paper, the author can describe the data that has been collected. After that, the author can discuss the data and relate it to theories, formulas, or other literature related to the topic and purpose of the paper.
To make it easier for readers to understand the contents of the paper, the author can create a sub-section that explains each aspect of the discussion. The writing of this aspect of the discussion is handed back to the author to suit the needs of the research or research being carried out.
In a thesis or scientific paper, before presenting data and relating it to theory, the writer needs to explain the research method, the place of research, the object / subject of the study, and the research timeline. However, in some cases, teachers sometimes also ask students or students to add this section in their simple paper.
7. Closing
In the closing section, there are two subsections covering the conclusions of the paper and suggestions given by the paper authors. In the conclusion section of the paper, the author can make conclusions for each section of the discussion.
The author must also include a final conclusion that can answer the problem formulation. If there is a hypothesis, the writer also needs to mention which hypothesis is accepted and which one is rejected. In the suggestion sub-section, the author can write down the deficiencies of the research or research compiled and what needs to be done in future research or other research.
8. Bibliography
Bibliography contains references used by the author during the preparation of his paper. Bibliography needs to be included in a paper to avoid plagiarism.
In terms of its arrangement, bibliography can be written using a number of formats. The author needs to adjust the bibliography format used by the author's educational institution.